FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What significant change did Public Law 101-476 (IDEA) implement regarding terminology?

1. Changed "handicapped" to "disability"

2. Eliminated the term "educational services"

3. Introduced the term "learning difficulty"

4. Replaced "special needs" with "inclusive education"

The correct answer is: Changed "handicapped" to "disability"

Public Law 101-476, also known as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), significantly transformed the terminology used in the context of special education. By changing "handicapped" to "disability," the law aimed to modernize the language surrounding individuals with disabilities, making it more respectful and accurate. This change reflects a broader shift towards person-first language, emphasizing the individual rather than defining them by their disability. This adjustment not only aligns with contemporary values of inclusion and respect but also helps to combat stigma associated with various impairments. The other options do not accurately represent the key changes made by IDEA. The law did not eliminate the term "educational services," nor did it introduce "learning difficulty" as a primary term. Additionally, the terminology "special needs" was not directly replaced with "inclusive education," as the two terms refer to different concepts within the educational framework. Thus, the change in terminology from "handicapped" to "disability" stands out as a notable and impactful adjustment in the legal language of special education.