FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What is the significance of the case Goss v. Lopez (1975)?

1. It determined that educational institutions can deny education without due process

2. It established guidelines for Special Education resource allocation

3. It ruled that students must be afforded due process before suspension or expulsion

4. It set criteria for gifted and talented program admission

The correct answer is: It ruled that students must be afforded due process before suspension or expulsion

The significance of Goss v. Lopez (1975) lies in its ruling that students must be afforded due process before suspension or expulsion from school. This case asserted that students have a right to fair treatment in educational settings, particularly regarding disciplinary actions. The Supreme Court recognized that when students are suspended or expelled, they face serious consequences that can affect their education and future opportunities. As a result, the court concluded that students are entitled to a hearing and an opportunity to respond to allegations before being deprived of their right to education. This decision has had a lasting impact on student rights and has established a fundamental principle regarding due process within public education. The other options do not accurately reflect the primary outcome of this landmark case. Rather, they pertain to different aspects of educational law and policy that are not addressed in Goss v. Lopez.