FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

Which legislation provided enhanced emphasis on parental education for children with disabilities?

1. IDEA

2. Public Law 98-199

3. Public Law 94-142

4. Handicapped Children's Protection Act

The correct answer is: Public Law 94-142

The correct choice is Public Law 94-142, which is also known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act. This legislation was significant because it mandated that children with disabilities be provided a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment. One of its important provisions was the requirement for schools to include parents in the decision-making process regarding the education of their children with disabilities. It emphasized the need for collaboration between schools and families, recognizing that parental involvement is crucial for the successful education and support of children with disabilities. The act laid the groundwork for subsequent legislation, including IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), which further expanded on parental rights and participation in their child's education. Understanding this context helps to illustrate the foundational role Public Law 94-142 played in promoting parental education and involvement for children with disabilities.