FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

Which condition is characterized by difficulty in communicating wants and needs?

1. Specific Learning Disability

2. Autism Spectrum Disorder

3. Emotional Disability

4. Intellectual Disability

The correct answer is: Autism Spectrum Disorder

The condition characterized by difficulty in communicating wants and needs is indeed Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Individuals with ASD often experience challenges in social communication and interaction, which can manifest as difficulties in expressing themselves verbally or non-verbally. This can include trouble initiating conversations, understanding social cues, or articulating their thoughts and needs effectively. While other conditions listed might involve communication difficulties to some degree, they do not encompass the core characteristics of communication problems as prominently as ASD. For instance, Specific Learning Disabilities primarily affect academic skills rather than social communication. Emotional Disabilities may impact communication but are more focused on emotional regulation and behavior. Intellectual Disabilities can involve challenges in communication, but those challenges are generally linked to broader cognitive impairments rather than specific communication disorders.