FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

Which case is significant for its role in extending educational rights to children with various disabilities?

1. Wyatt v. Stickney

2. Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens

3. Mills v. Board of Education

4. Section 504

The correct answer is: Mills v. Board of Education

The significance of Mills v. Board of Education lies in its role in establishing the right of children with disabilities to receive a free and appropriate public education. This landmark case emphasized that schools cannot deny education to children based solely on their disabilities, which set a precedent for ensuring access to education for all students, regardless of their special needs. The decision reinforced the principle that children with disabilities are entitled to the same educational opportunities as their non-disabled peers, leading to advancements in special education laws and practices. In contrast, while the other cases and options contribute to the broader context of disability rights and education, Mills specifically dealt with the right to education, making it a pivotal case in extending educational rights to children with disabilities.