FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

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Which age group is specifically targeted for special education under P.L. 99-457?

  1. Birth to 2 years.

  2. 3 to 5 years.

  3. 6 to 10 years.

  4. 10 to 14 years.

The correct answer is: 3 to 5 years.

The correct age group specifically targeted for special education under P.L. 99-457 is from 3 to 5 years. This piece of legislation, enacted in 1986, amended the Education of the Handicapped Act and was significant because it expanded services to preschool children. The law highlights the importance of early intervention and education for children with disabilities, recognizing that addressing developmental needs at this age can lead to better educational outcomes. This focus on early childhood aligns with the understanding that providing services to younger children can significantly impact their overall development and preparedness for future schooling. While the law does provide some provisions related to infants and toddlers, the emphasis and primary funding were directed more towards the preschool age group, making 3 to 5 years the key focus under P.L. 99-457.