FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What was the significance of the PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania case?

1. It addressed school funding for standard education

2. It guaranteed the right to education for children with disabilities

3. It eliminated testing requirements for disabled students

4. It mandated special education training for all teachers

The correct answer is: It guaranteed the right to education for children with disabilities

The significance of the PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania case lies in its role in establishing the right to education for children with disabilities. This landmark case set a precedent that all children, regardless of their physical or mental challenges, are entitled to a public education. It emphasized that children with disabilities could not be excluded from the educational system, thereby affirming their rights and leading to further legal and educational reforms to support inclusive education practices. The decision had profound implications, contributing to the development of special education laws in the United States, including the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This foundational case paved the way for recognizing and addressing the educational needs of students with disabilities, ensuring that they receive appropriate services and supports within the public education system.