FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What was the main issue in Irving Independent School District v. Tatro?

1. Custodial services for disabled students

2. Classification of clean, intermittent catheterization

3. Reimbursement for attorney's fees

4. Provision of interpreter services

The correct answer is: Classification of clean, intermittent catheterization

The main issue in the case of Irving Independent School District v. Tatro revolved around the classification of clean, intermittent catheterization as a related service under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The case brought to light whether the school district was obligated to provide this medical service to a student with disabilities in order to ensure they had access to their education. In this landmark ruling, the court determined that clean, intermittent catheterization was indeed a necessary service for the student to benefit from their educational program, thereby affirming that schools must provide services that are essential for a student’s ability to participate in school activities. The decision underscored the importance of meeting the medical needs of students with disabilities as part of their educational services, rather than only addressing educational needs. This has significant implications for how schools interpret their responsibilities under IDEA when providing support to students with disabilities.