FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What ongoing challenge was highlighted by the Larry P. v. Riles case?

1. Gender bias in special education assessments

2. Racial bias in educational testing and placements

3. The effectiveness of standardized testing

4. The funding for special education programs

The correct answer is: Racial bias in educational testing and placements

The highlighted challenge in the Larry P. v. Riles case centers on racial bias in educational testing and placements. This landmark case, decided in 1979, revolved around concerns that standardized testing methods disproportionately identified African American students as needing special education services. The court ruled that the practices leading to the overrepresentation of these students in special education programs were discriminatory and violated their civil rights. The case underscored the necessity for fair and unbiased assessment practices in education, especially for minority students. It emphasized the impact of racial and cultural factors on test performance and the importance of using a comprehensive evaluation process that considers a child's unique background and needs, thereby ensuring equitable educational opportunities for all students.