FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What is a requirement for an individual to be protected under Section 504?

1. Having a record of a disability

2. Being enrolled in public school

3. Receiving government assistance

4. Having attended a special education program

The correct answer is: Having a record of a disability

The correct answer is having a record of a disability. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provides protections for individuals with disabilities. It defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Importantly, Section 504 extends beyond those currently having a disability; it also protects individuals who have a record of such an impairment, ensuring they receive equal access and opportunities. This means that even if an individual is not currently exhibiting the symptoms or challenges associated with a disability, the history of having such a condition grants them protections under this law. The other choices involve conditions or circumstances that do not inherently qualify someone for protection under Section 504. For example, while being enrolled in public school or receiving government assistance can be relevant for certain types of support, they are not prerequisites for protection under this specific legislation.