FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What is a key indicator of Intellectual Disability (InD) as defined in Florida?

1. IQ greater than 85

2. Deficits in cognitive functioning

3. Excessive physical activity

4. High emotional intelligence

The correct answer is: Deficits in cognitive functioning

The correct choice highlights that deficits in cognitive functioning are a key indicator of Intellectual Disability (InD) as defined in Florida. This aligns with the criteria outlined in both the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which indicate that an Intellectual Disability encompasses significant limitations in both intellectual functioning (typically an IQ below 70) and adaptive functioning. Intellectual functioning refers generally to a person's ability to process information, learn, and solve problems, which are critical aspects of cognitive ability. When these functions are significantly below the average range, it suggests the presence of an intellectual disability. In contrast, an IQ greater than 85 does not indicate an intellectual disability, as it falls within the average range of cognitive functioning. Excessive physical activity does not correlate with intellectual disability and may be related to other behavioral or psychological conditions. Lastly, high emotional intelligence is generally not a determining factor for intellectual disability and can exist in individuals across a wide range of cognitive abilities.