FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What did the School Board of Nassau County v. Arline case establish?

1. Contagious diseases are not considered disabilities

2. Students cannot be discriminated against due to contagious diseases

3. Parents must disclose their child's diagnosis

4. Contagious diseases exempt students from standard education

The correct answer is: Students cannot be discriminated against due to contagious diseases

The School Board of Nassau County v. Arline case established that students cannot be discriminated against due to contagious diseases. This landmark ruling emphasized the importance of protecting the rights of individuals with such conditions within the educational system, highlighting that discriminatory actions based on health issues, including contagious diseases, violate the principles of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. In this case, the court determined that having a contagious disease does not mean a student should be excluded from educational opportunities. Instead, schools are required to make reasonable modifications to accommodate these students, ensuring they have equal access to education. This understanding illustrates the ongoing need to promote inclusivity and support for all students, regardless of their health conditions. Other options do not accurately reflect the legal implications established in this case, as they either misinterpret the status of contagious diseases within the context of disabilities or suggest policies that were not imposed by the court's decision.