FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What did the case Larry P. v. Riles (1979) address regarding educational assessments?

1. It upheld the use of standardized tests for all students

2. It mandated comprehensive testing for all isolated students

3. It prohibited the use of biased tests on minority students

4. It allowed unrestricted use of IQ tests in special education placement decisions

The correct answer is: It prohibited the use of biased tests on minority students

The case Larry P. v. Riles (1979) focused on the issue of bias in educational assessments, particularly regarding the use of standardized IQ tests for minority students in the context of special education placement. The court found that the tests disproportionately misidentified African American students as needing special education services, which raised significant concerns about fairness and equity in educational assessment practices. Consequently, the ruling prohibited the use of these biased tests, advocating for alternatives that would provide a more accurate and equitable assessment of students' abilities. This ruling highlighted the necessity of using assessments that are not only valid but also culturally responsive, ensuring that students from diverse backgrounds are evaluated fairly and appropriately.