FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What criteria must be met for an individual to be protected under Section 504?

1. A person must have a disability that limits one major life activity

2. A person must be unable to work at all

3. A person must have a disability and be unable to care for themselves

4. A person must have a diagnosis from a physician

The correct answer is: A person must have a disability that limits one major life activity

The correct answer is grounded in the key principles established by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. For an individual to be protected under Section 504, they must have a disability that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This broad definition encompasses a wide range of physical and mental conditions, ensuring that various forms of disabilities qualify for protection. This criterion embraces individuals who may not be completely unable to work or care for themselves, recognizing that limitations can vary significantly in severity and impact. Therefore, even if a person can perform some tasks, if they face significant challenges in specific major life activities due to their disability, they are entitled to protections under Section 504. This approach emphasizes creating an inclusive environment for individuals who may only need accommodations rather than complete inability to perform tasks, reflecting a more nuanced understanding of disability.