FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What criteria did the Supreme Court establish regarding the education of students with disabilities in their rulings?

1. Students with disabilities need specialized resources and services

2. Parental input is essential for tailoring educational experiences

3. All students should equally share educational tools and materials

4. Disability status should not dictate the quality of education received

The correct answer is: Students with disabilities need specialized resources and services

The Supreme Court established that students with disabilities require access to specialized resources and services to ensure they receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This means that the educational programs must be tailored to meet the individual needs of students with disabilities, including accommodations and modifications necessary for them to participate effectively in their education. The court has emphasized the importance of providing the necessary supports and services to allow these students to progress academically and socially in an inclusive environment. While parental input is important in shaping a child’s educational plan, the criterion regarding the need for specialized resources and services directly addresses the legal obligation of schools to provide appropriate education. Ensuring equal access to educational tools for all students is a broader principle that does not specifically address the unique requirements of students with disabilities. Lastly, the assertion that disability status should not dictate the quality of education underscores a general principle of equality but does not cover the specific legal standards set forth by the Supreme Court regarding necessary supports for students with disabilities. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the obligation to provide tailored educational resources and services.