FTCE Exceptional Student Education (ESE) K-12 Practice Test

What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 protect against?

1. Discrimination in housing only

2. Discrimination in education only

3. Discrimination in any program receiving federal assistance

4. Discrimination based solely on a disability

The correct answer is: Discrimination in any program receiving federal assistance

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a comprehensive federal law designed to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination in various contexts. It ensures that people with disabilities have equal access to opportunities and services in institutions that receive federal funding, including education, healthcare, and social services. By covering any program that receives federal assistance, Section 504 serves a broad purpose of promoting accessibility and equal treatment beyond just a single domain like education or housing. The significance of this law lies in its emphasis on preventing discrimination based solely on a disability, thereby ensuring that individuals are not denied benefits, services, or opportunities because of their disabilities. It also applies to any program or activity receiving federal funds, thereby encompassing a wide array of public and private sector services. This interpretation underscores the comprehensive scope of protections afforded by Section 504, reinforcing the importance of inclusivity across various facets of public life.